The Namesake, by Jhumpa Lahiri, tells the story of modern immigration, and its effects on the families of immigrants. Spanning three generations, Lahiri’s novel traces Ashoke Gangali and Ashima Gangali, a newly wedded couple, as they leave their origins in India to begin a new life and family in the United States. The story grows with the family, as Ashima gives birth to two children,...
more The Namesake, by Jhumpa Lahiri, tells the story of modern immigration, and its effects on the families of immigrants. Spanning three generations, Lahiri’s novel traces Ashoke Gangali and Ashima Gangali, a newly wedded couple, as they leave their origins in India to begin a new life and family in the United States. The story grows with the family, as Ashima gives birth to two children, Gogol and Sonia, who struggle to find identities in a culture that is foreign to their parents, while maintaining a connection with the Indian culture.
Lahiri composes The Namesake with a unique, eloquent, narrative voice that draws the writer deeply into the lives of each character. Her lengthy, but not exhausting, descriptions serve to send the reader back into the past as the characters reminisce, while the time line moves steadily forward. The novel reflects the transitions of immigration and rites of passage along the progression of life.
The novel reflects the Hindu concept of life paralleled over their concept of time. Life is circulatory and therefore never ending, so it pushes fully forward into time. Lahiri writes in a circulatory manner, beginning a paragraph with an idea, delving deep into the life of this idea, and returning once again to the basis of the idea before concluding the paragraph and continuing onto another. In some ways, the bodies of her paragraphs could be removed and the story line would still exist, but this would take away Lahiri’s voice, for the fundamentals of her craft lie in her extremely detailed narratives that intuitively explain the relationships and thoughts of the characters with little dialogue or direct character description. The reader is left to come the know the character on his own by learning his or her experiences, as one would do in real life, rather than being given a character overview upon the character’s introduction.
The novel is very much a document of the life of one family. It covers births, deaths, relationships, and emotional conflicts, all presented in a very believable manner. Because the story does not end with a perfect resolution to all of the novel’s conflicts, Lahiri has created characters to whom anyone can relate. Real life simply is not perfect, and, though lessons are learned, people do die unexpectedly, relationships do end, life is at times confusing, children do turn away from their families, people do make mistakes and feel deep regret or feel none at all, and problems often do lay forever unresolved. This novel is extraordinary because it embodies the realities of life in each of its characters, so that every character is dynamic, calling for empathy and understanding as deep as that which one feels for a friend.
Lahiri’s prose, which is as descriptive as Faulkner’s and as precise as Golding’s, is an epic story of the lives of immigrants and their families, and the intricate relationships that exist in everyone’s life. Her novel is certainly relevant to Americans, whose nation was built on immigration, and its Indian setting does certainly not place a limit on its audience. The novel is an international tale of family heritage, connection, and tradition, as well as the individual’s search for an explanation of one’s self, circling around the simple concept of a namesake.
hide